Extraction of solitary wave features to the heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain and the complex klein–gordon equations

Abstract

In this paper, the modified Kudryashov method is applied for obtaining the exact travelling wave solutions for the (2 + 1)-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain equation and the complex Klein–Gordon equation. The extracted solutions show distinct physical configurations. More precisely, the modified Kudryashov method is utilized for constructing the exact periodic and soliton solutions of these equations. As an outcome, in a broader sense, dark, bright, dark-bright, singular or combined singular and optical soliton solutions or wave features are derived from the equations. All solitons are verified through the corresponding equations with the help of Maple package program. The three-dimensional and two-dimensional waves are generated with the help of MATLAB for investigating the real significance of the proposed scheme to draw all solutions.